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Open-source alternatives to 1Password

10 projects replace 1Password, the password manager. 9 shipped code in the last 30 days.

1Password Individual$3.99/molist price

1Password became subscription-only when version 8 dropped local vaults, so every vault now syncs through its servers. Teams pay per user each month for a tool they open dozens of times a day. The LastPass breaches of 2022 also made many people want to understand, or run, the server that holds their passwords.

Bitwarden is the closest match, with apps for every platform, browser extensions, passkeys and sharing. Vaultwarden is a lighter, community-written server that works with the official Bitwarden apps. KeePassXC keeps everything in one encrypted file that you sync however you like, with no server. Passbolt is built for teams sharing credentials, with permissions per item.

10 open-source alternatives

Most-starred first. Stars, growth and activity are live from GitHub.

VaultwardenMost adopted

Self-hosted Bitwarden server that runs lean on your hardware

Stars
69.4k
Growth
+1.4k
Launched
Feb 2018
AGPL-3.0updated 4d ago
HashiCorp Vault#2 by stars

Secure storage and access control for secrets and sensitive data

Stars
36.4k
Growth
+133
Launched
Feb 2015
Custom licenseupdated today
KeePassXCGrowing fastest

Cross-platform, secure password manager

Stars
29.3k
Growth
+437
Launched
Feb 2016
Custom licenseupdated today
Bitwarden#4 by stars

Secure password management for individuals and businesses

Stars
20.4k
Growth
+255
Launched
Nov 2015
Custom licenseupdated today
Passbolt#5 by stars

Secure password management for teams

Stars
6.2k
Growth
+52
Launched
Feb 2016
AGPL-3.0updated today
Padloc#6 by stars

Secure password manager with end-to-end encryption

Stars
2.9k
Growth
+9
Launched
Nov 2013
AGPL-3.0updated today
TeamPass#7 by stars

Self-hosted password vault built for teams and compliance

Stars
1.8k
Growth
+9
Launched
Dec 2011
GPL-3.0updated today
2FAS#8 by stars

Local-first 2FA authenticator and password manager

Stars
1.5k
Growth
+22
Launched
Dec 2022
GPL-3.0updated 1d ago
Cozy#9 by stars

Your secure French personal cloud for complete data control

Stars
1.3k
Growth
–
Launched
Jul 2016
AGPL-3.0updated today
PearPassNewest contender

Complete password control, zero cloud dependency

Stars
540
Growth
+5
Launched
Dec 2025
Custom licenseupdated 2mo ago

What you give up by leaving 1Password

The honest part. Free and open usually costs something else.

  • Autofill polish 1Password's autofill and Watchtower alerts feel smoother than most open-source apps.
  • Recovery is on you Lose a self-hosted server or a KeePass file without backups and those passwords are gone.
  • Family features Shared family vaults and account recovery for relatives are simpler in 1Password.
  • Fewer audits 1Password publishes regular third-party audits; smaller projects may have fewer or none.

All Security & Identity

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